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The Bletchley SeriesAn insightful series of publications about Ultra, the high-grade intelligence decrypted from the German Enigma coding machine by Bletchley Park during World War Two. It was here that German, Italian and Japanese radio signals were sent to be deciphered and then distributed to Allied leaders and field commanders. The Series represents a unique body of knowledge about the best-kept secret of the War. Please feel free to browse...
TO BE PUBLISHED
SEPTEMBER VOLUME 1 VOLUME 2
NAVAL ENIGMA : THE
HISTORY OF HUT 8 : 1939 - 1945
THE SECRET WAR OF HUT 3 Foreword
by Peter Calvocoressi, Head of Air Section at Bletchley
Park during
the War. At the end of World War II, those who
had actually worked in the Hut wrote a history of the activities
of Hut 3. The result was so sensitive that it was immediately
given the highest security classification: Top Secret – Ultra.
Now declassified and in the Public Record Office, this monograph
is based on this publication. Hut 3 was responsible for the
processing of the signals once the code in which they had been
transmitted had been broken. They translated and annotated
them and reported the contents to Government departments and
commanders in the field. Churchill received the most important
decrypts direct. Hut 3, at its peak of activity, had some 580
men and women working in it, which included 21 Americans. Hut
3 developed into an intelligence organisation the like of which
had never been seen before. Their index systems, the technical
expertise and research facilities were unique. The monograph
explains how Hut 3 handled the signals they received, and how
their processing enhanced the value of the signals. There are
chapters on the Military, Air and Naval Sections, also the
Duty Officers, Signals Section, the Special Liaison Units,
the German Book Room, Hitler’s Secret Weapons and the
arrival of the Americans. ULTRA’S
ARCTIC WAR The Arctic
convoys that took vital supplies at enormous risk to Russia
during
the Second World War did so within range of
Germany’s Luftwaffe, surface ships and U-boats. These
convoys were watched over by Bletchley Park codebreakers and
intelligence officers, through decrypts of the German Enigma
coding machine. In particular, these decrypts were closely
involved in three of the key actions of the Arctic battles – the
sinking of the battlecruiser Scharnhorst, the destruction of
the battleship Tirpitz and the disastrous PQ17 convoy. This
book examines the Ultra decodes, and for the first time lists
the key details in these events in chronological order, detailing
the role of the decrypts in a virtual minute-by-minute breakdown
of how the signals were used in these key actions. THE OFFICIAL HISTORY OF BRITISH SIGNALS INTELLIGENCE 1914-1945 [Volume 1 (Part 1)] This is
the first time that this Official History has appeared in
print. It was written in the period immediately after
World War II when the author was the official “Sigint” historian
in the United Kingdom. In World War I he was a member of the
Room 40 team at the Admiralty and in WW.II. and was a senior
member of staff at Bletchley Park. He gained a double first
whilst at Cambridge University, after World War I he was a
fellow of King’s College Cambridge. From 1937 he was
advising the head of the Government Code & Cypher School
(GC&CS). After World War II he was head of the historical
section of GCHQ. He was allowed full access to all records
and to ensure accuracy the original manuscript was reviewed
by officers of G.C.H.Q. The History has only recently been
declassified. It is the most authoritative account of how the
British Signals Intelligence organisation was developed to
became such a powerful instrument in defeating the Axis. The
History begins with an analysis of the rôle and effectiveness
of Signals Intelligence in World War I and the aftermath up
to the early 1930s. With the increasing threat from Japan,
Italy and Germany in the mid 1930s efforts were made to improve
the Signals Intelligence at home and overseas. With the outbreak
of war in 1939 the skeleton of what became the World War II
organisation was in place. There were considerable problems
that had to be overcome not least the competing requirements
of the Fighting Services as well as the friction between the
UK and overseas commands. What was eventually arrived at was
a unique system that involved the Fighting Services, the Foreign
Office and an array of civilians, many of whom had come from
the academic foundations. The history includes numerous tables
and diagrams that explain the development of the organisation
and how it worked, also the inter-connections and the flow
of information. For instance “The Chain of Control
of Interception in 1941” shows how the “Y Organisation” Committee,
which was headed by the Chief of the Secret Service, reported
directly to the Chiefs of Staff. THE OFFICIAL HISTORY OF BRITISH SIGNALS INTELLIGENCE 1914-1945 [Volume
1(Part2) & Volume
2] This volume
covers 1941 to autumn 1943. Includes Mediterranean, Middle
East,
India and Far East. The revision of the Signit
Service, the shortage of personnel and equipment. The expansion
of Y Service, dissatisfaction of CG&CS and its reorganisation. The
organisational problems at Bletchley Park and the Service Ministries. The
Cryptanalytic and Intelligence contribution to the War in the
West - “Fish”, Army/Air Enigma, German Railways,
Schützstaffel, Police, Adwehr, German Naval Systems &c.
Also Service Idiosyncrasies, Battle of the Atlantic &c.
The renascence of ani-Japanese Sigints &c The Diagrams
include the “Y” Organization, the expansion of
the “Services” Branch of GC & CS, Staff enployed
on Enigma “Bombes” &c, numbers of “Bombes” delivered,
Allied Sigint success against German Naval telecommunications,
German reading of Allied traffic, the German diagram drawn
up to demonstrate why Enigma was impossible to break
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